Mirko Minnich, SVP and CTO at Elsevier Health Sciences gave the keynote address, which I thought I'd cover in this post. In a crisp suit with a pastel tie, Mirko, who speaks with a light German accent, talked about enrichment and publishing.
He started with a humorous anecdote about his cholesterol becoming elevated precisely at his fortieth birthday and the challenge presented by trying to use a 700-page tome on cholesterol to answer his basic questions: what is this, how bad is it, what do I do next, how does this compare, etc.
Mirko then presented a model for how business value delivered over the web has evolved over time:
- Level 1: the website model, where people simply experienced the content. He called this the SVP model, short for search, view, and print.
- Level 2: the audience model, where you build a cross-enterprise platform that serves people on both sides. For example, in medicine, using common infrastructure to serve the needs of patients, physicians, and payers on the one hand and researchers, students, and nurses on the other.
- Level 3: the roles model: where you build "role-based, in-context, process-driven applications." This means, in effect, building applications that know who you are, what you're trying to do, where you are in the process of doing it, and then providing appropriate content to help you do it. (I couldn't agree more with this vision. See, for example, here, one of my many posts on task- and role-aware content applications.)
- Increased relevancy and useability
- Strong core features
- Web 2.0 expectations
- New content
- Increased precision, ranking, and recall
But seriously, I took Mirko's point and it wasn't the only time I heard talk of "improving the return on content assets" during my week in New York City. The fact is, most publishers have huge collections of valuable content and there are nearly innumerable ways to get value from it with a combination of imagination, re-use, re-purposing, and customer-centered -- as opposed to content-centered -- design.
Mirko said the way forward was to:
- Build the infrastructure for change. (Here again, I agree wholeheartedly and, word from our sponsor: we at Mark Logic believe that MarkLogic Server should be the XML centerpiece of such an infrastructure.)
- Create a solid content base (or, as I like to say, contentbase).
- Optimize the organization.
- Migrate to a user-centric focus.
He then closed the loop back to his original cholesterol story, painting a vision for how to distill and present just what needed from the 700-page cholesterol tome, giving me the idea to include an EPM-style goals management system to the process. After all, if you discover that you should be eating 3 servings of vegetables per day, then why not go the next step and start tracking progress towards that goal?
Overall, I agreed with Mirko's vision and I enjoyed his speech.
The only part that I get stuck on is pricing (which Mirko didn't discuss). People are used to paying $25 for hardback and $125 for a textbook. While everyone likes to complain about information overload, will people really pay more for less? Or, as the flawed beings that we are, will we irrationally persist in paying $50 for something that buries us in information instead of ideally $75 for just the bits we need (paying a premium for the time savings) or at least perhaps $10 for just the bits we need (thinking that we're not using the whole book, just a bit of it).
I know there's a demand elasticity question in there as well (i.e., will revenue be maximized selling fewer $75 things or >7.5x more $10 things). But, overall, I don't know.
My hunch is it's a generational thing and that over time it will become natural to pay a premium for less, more-relevant information rather than more, less-relevant information. I think it will happen. The question is when and what to do about it in the meantime.

4 comments:
I don't see why someone would pay more for a chapter than for the book containing it, any more than they'd pay more to buy their favorite track on an album than they'd pay for the album itself. But I think people will pay a premium for better information access, whether through custom aggregation or better information seeking tools. And I'd expect that selling content a la carte will lead to a higher effective price per byte, since every byte counts.
I get your point Daniel, and I can argue this one both ways, but -- in theory at least -- depending on what rate you value your time at, should you not be willing to pay more for the one piece of book you care about than the entire book?
If it makes my argument stronger, imagine the subset isn't as simple as a chapter -- say it's selected paragraphs and charts from across the whole work?
I was asked by Dave's PR firm to comment on this post, and I decided to take a quick look even though my week needs another three days to it. While how to chunk and charge for high-value content is near and dear, I've been distracted by a piece of information about Mark Logic I noticed when I landed here. I have a burning question: How does Lehman Brothers's demise affect firms like yours? I'm afraid that I am more absorbed by the global economy picture right now than by issues in my own industry.
First, I don't want my PR firm asking people to comment on my posts, so I'll take care of that separately (there's plenty of real interest in this blog, so I don't need faux interest).
See my latest post (about to go up) for what I think is the best article of the many I've read about what's happening in the financial industry.
Lehman Brothers Venture Partners is an independent entity, structured like a typical venture fund, which has invested in Mark Logic in our B and C rounds. They are minority investor and a high-class outfit.
Unlike what's really happening on Wall Street right now, venture capital looks quaint by comparison. Venture funds are typically 10-year partnerships that buy-and-hold, without leverage, the shares of early stage companies.
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